2013年12月22日星期日

Rare earths

Baotou steel group, according to official data at present tailings dam area has reached 20 square kilometers,Long radius 90 deg A234 pushing elbow tailings storage more than 150 million tons, more than 1700 cubic meters of water.Compared with the run of mine ore, rare earths contained in tailings grade has increased from 6.8% to 8.85% on average, niobium and thorium enrichment of ore grade were also state.
And baotou tailings dam is rich in rare earth minerals, reserves of more than the world's second largest American mountain pass mine reserves.Tailings dam is 90000 tons of thorium, thorium by neutron bombardment, available uranium 233, is an important nuclear fuel.In addition, the tailings dam also containing niobium, fluorite resources, etc.
"Tailings dam are rich in rare earth, niobium, thorium and other mineral resources, has a very high value."Inner Mongolia baotou national rare-earth hi-tech zone management committee director Ren Fu said.

2013年10月10日星期四

High standards or meet difficult problem

In shijiazhuang and tangshan of the coal standard, analysts say, the influence of the new standard is almost the whole of coking and iron and steel production and procurement of industrial chain. Overall,API 5L ERW Steel Pipe manufacturer a very big effect, the vast majority of coking plant and steel plant are affected.According to reporter understanding, tangshan of coking and iron and steel industry concentration area in our country, the current tangshan coking capacity is about 45 million tons. Tangshan tangshan coking enterprises, according to information given coking plant nearly is difficult to produce sulphur content less than 0.6% of coke.

"Sulfur content below 0.6%, ash content less than 15%, the standard is also high." Coal industry analyst told the daily economic news "reporter said,Hot dip Galvanized Steel Water Pipe thin wall tube this means that the calorific value of coal to in more than 5000 calories, namely to use low-sulfur coal high card.It is understood that at present, the use of coal is still to sulfur content is higher than 1% of the sulfur in coal and high sulfur coal is given priority to, few sulfur content less than 1% of low-sulfur coal production.

Analyst told reporters that the current general power plant coal burning sulfur content is over 1%, thermal coal calorific value 4700 calories, 4800 calories, if suddenly turned into coal to burn 5000 calories more than high card,Longitudinal Welded pipe and tube this means that the furnace type electricity providers to input costs.Shanxi Fen nutrient-laden isaceli rs energy consulting power coal analyst also said that even for coal, such standards are "high". According to the regulation, coal procurement costs will rise, even a high quality the coal-rich province of shanxi coal enrichment is hard to find raw coal ash content below 16%, "selectivity" the enterprise will be smaller.

As he is strict policy standard, is the enterprise survival and development. Industry analysts believe that the standard will be difficult to perform.Isaceli rs, according to the estimate for coking coal mills,Industry Standard Welding Neck Flange for every 0.1% below the sulfur content, 15 yuan/ton coal purchase price to rise. Now the steel mill is commonly with 1% sulfur content coal, if you want to drop to 0.6% of the standard, higher procurement costs 50 yuan/tons. "The implementation of the policy, the local enterprise will be of great increase, the cost of production and iron and steel enterprise is already a small profit."

Original also said, in view of the coke production, sulfur by 0.1%, means an increase costs 30 yuan/tons, costs increase not only with the focal, to use the higher price level is low sulfur coke demand, will quickly become tight supply source, will also push for the price.

2013年9月23日星期一

Dalian the first iron ore futures delivery system of bill of lading

Years another blockbuster variety - iron ore futures futures market will be in dalian Commodity Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the "exchange"),Standard 150# Forged Carbon Steel Welding Neck Flange and iron ore futures delivery involved in the bill of lading delivery system also become the first of its kind.

And listed on the United States and Singapore have iron ore futures contracts, dalian iron ore futures shall practise a system of physical delivery and delivery of bill of lading is noteworthy,ASME B16.9 Butt Welded reducing tee the iron ore is a physical delivery system, mode of delivery for the warehouse receipt delivery (warehouse and factory), bill of lading delivery in parallel.

At present, the United States, Singapore's iron ore futures are in iron ore price index as a benchmark,90 degree pipe fitting long radius elbow contracts expire after cash delivery. And China's iron ore imports and consumption power, spot trade is great, it also become the important prerequisite of domestic iron ore futures shall practise a system of physical delivery.For the markets are new bill of lading delivery system, "first financial daily" the reporter understands from dalian yesterday, delivery of bill of lading refers to one month before the delivery month of time, ask for the seller and the buyer, matching and supervise the exchange organization, way of delivery of cargo carried out in accordance with the prescribed procedures, delivery of bill of lading is divided into two stages, namely, matching stage and settlement stage.

The main process of the matching stage, the buyer in January 10th trading days prior to the delivery month to month 14 day,STD seamless steel pipe ASME B36.10m tube apply for delivery of bill of lading intention, after the market closed exchange summary and released. In the buyer's intention to apply for the next day, the seller according to buyer's intention, published in the previous session put forward delivery of bill of lading intended application, single intended application can contain two place of delivery. Buyers and sellers on the quantity of each delivery of bill of lading for 40000 tons, or the integer times. Exchange at the seller's intention to apply for the same day after the market closed, according to the principle of maximum delivery group matches. After the success of the pairing, exchange according to the settlement price of buyers and sellers.

In addition, the delivery of the goods is to point to by unloading, received by the buyer, the seller to exchange, port after three parties confirm bill of lading and complete the payment for goods, the property rights transfer process. Ship is expected to port or in Hong Kong, the three natural day before acceptance, the seller must notify the exchange information on place of delivery, quantity, etc., information exchanges will be sent to the buyer, the buyer and the seller consultation delivery related issues. Third natural days days after the date of notification in case of holidays until the next trading day) the buyer and the seller shall pay the relevant taxes in accordance with the corresponding 20% contract value for margin trading of (market share). The final notice day for one month before the delivery month the third day.

2013年9月21日星期六

Promote the reform of investment and financing system

To strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure, cannot leave the money. Where does the money come from? "Opinions" clearly put forward to "ensure that the government",sch160 thick wall water pipe welded steel pipe on the basis of "promote the reform of infrastructure construction investment and financing system and operational mechanism".

Li Rusheng said: "the urban infrastructure construction investment demand is big, long construction period, the characteristics of the pilot, fundamental and long-term, must ensure that the necessary investment. Government in security, on the basis of government investment,xs long radius 90 degree welded carbon steel elbow give full play to the role of market mechanisms, establish a reasonable division of the government and the market of urban infrastructure investment and financing system."

According to the "opinions", the central government through the central budget for investment and urban sewage pipe network special existing channels such as supporting the construction of urban infrastructure,ASME B16.9 Butt Welded reducing tee the local government to ensure that capital investment on urban infrastructure construction.

Zhejiang university of finance and the principal Wang Junhao said: "promote the reform of investment and financing system,Standard 150# Forged Carbon Steel Welding Neck Flange on the one hand, private capital to enter is beneficial to form the multiple main body of market structure, promote the enterprise reform of infrastructure industry, improve the efficiency of urban infrastructure investment and operations, on the other hand also to ease the government financial pressure, reduce the debt burden of local government."

Wang Junhao advice, should a normative documents as soon as possible, make overall planning to push forward the reform of investment and financing system and its detailed rules for the implementation. Encourage and guide private capital to sole proprietorship, joint venture, cooperation, asset purchase directly involved in the construction of municipal infrastructure projects; Encourage and guide private capital by buying local government bonds, investment funds, stocks and other indirect ways to participate in the construction of municipal infrastructure projects.

2013年9月15日星期日

Mineral resources into areas

Remember 2009 walk out the bottom of the state? Now, Double-sided submerged arc welding steel pipe these once served for the Chinese enterprises to go out "eldest son" vanguard of the republic of China, to hand over the following paper.Economic observer, according to financial data obtained from the relevant departments of the citic group in 2010 at the end of the overseas assets of 362.6 billion yuan, overseas income 112.5 billion yuan. By the end of 2012, citic group's overseas assets have fallen to 297.8 billion, and the overseas income plummeted to 60.27 billion more.

China mobile/weibo communications group co., LTD. The overseas assets of 22.3 billion yuan at the end of 2010, ASME Carbon Steel Welding Neck Flange overseas income 7.2 billion yuan. Expand to 24.78 billion by the end of 2012, overseas assets, but dropped to 4.6 billion overseas income.

China metallurgical group also is such. At the end of 2010, its overseas assets reached $30.8 billion, the overseas income is 18.7 billion. By the end of 2012, its overseas assets to expand to 36.5 billion, ASME Spiral Submerged Arc Welding pipe but its overseas revenues dropped to 9.2 billion. 6 billion overseas assets growth, revenue fell by half.Institutions on September 12, the national development and reform commission officials for the economic observer said, "Chinese enterprises to go out for ten years, look from the asset scale, harvest a lot, but more failures than success experience. Especially in the mineral resources in areas such as investment, almost become a major disaster area of failed acquisitions, enterprise should reflect on."

Look from the overseas assets, China only state produced a huge overseas money. Data show that by the end of 2012, China's largest overseas assets 47 central enterprises, overseas assets total 3.8 trillion, overseas income amounted to 4 trillion, 448000 the total number of employees. 47 central enterprises accounted for the country's largest overseas assets total 100 multinational companies to 85% of total assets overseas, as China's enterprise out of the absolute main force.

Now, to slow the pace. According to PWC's data, 45Degree short radius carbon steel elbow in the first half of 2013 China enterprise acquisitions overseas number only about 78, lower than the data in the second half of 2012, and also hit a new low since 2010. But the main cause of this change, it is due to the decline of the private enterprises overseas mergers and acquisitions. The overseas expansion pace of state-owned enterprises is not much change.

Compared with the international financial crisis erupted two years ago, the RMB exchange rate changes also began to Chinese enterprises out of an adverse impact.
On September 13, standard chartered bank (microblogging) Stephen green, head of greater China research for the economic observer said, although still in renminbi appreciation, but has little scope, and there is also a risk of depreciation. This may increase the cost of future Chinese enterprises foreign investment.

2013年9月12日星期四

Beijing suburban rail network will be built

To ease urban congestion, the Beijing carbon steel seamless A106 steel pipe municipal planning multi-level rail network. In addition to the subway, the future planning and construction the trams, suburban railway, etc. To this end, Beijing urban rail transit is stepping up large diameter ASTM end cap for water pipe efforts to formulate a recent construction planning the 2020 version, in series with each new city center of suburban railway, will start construction. Which belongs to hebei but close relations with Beijing yan jiao, langfang, sanhe belong to planning the third layers, is astm a53 schedule 80 galvanized steel pipe expected to adopt the way of suburban railways through Beijing.

On the outskirts of the 2020 edition is Double-sided submerged arc welding steel pipe different from existing suburban rail line, but on the basis of the existing S1, S2 line, new, 1000 km suburban railway network planning around 9 lines connect 11 new cities. , for example, in the 2020 edition of the planned S6 line will connect shunyi, tongzhou, e-town, huangcun, such as well as the new city, suburban rail lines is also going to center city subway network cohesion, for the convenience of transfer passengers.

According to the Beijing GuiHuaWei passage of time, around Beijing city made several layers of the division of: the first circle is 15 km from the town center, within the scope of the travel time is probably in about 30 minutes; The second circle around 25 km, travel time in 45 minutes; Third layers is 60 km, hoping to reach an hour of travel. Yanjiao, langfang, sanhe is in the third layers. After the completion of suburban railway, the train will mention 160 kilometers per hour, 60 km from Beijing yan jiao, langfang, sanhe, to the city center for three to four general station can reach, ensures that one hour to arrive at the city center.

2013年9月5日星期四

BDI index rose more than 4%

On September 4, Reuters - the Baltic exchange dry bulk freight index jumped on Wednesday, because of Chinese demand pipe fitting 45 degree LR elbows for iron ore, pushing up the larger ship freight.

Dry bulk freight index rose 47 Industry Standard Welding Neck Flange points, or 4.02%, to 1215 points. The index measures the iron ore, cement, grain, coal, and chemical fertilizer resources such as transportation costs.

The Baltic capesize ship freight index rose 101 points, or 4.31%, to 2445 points. Average daily profit rose $1517 to $17854."In recent weeks, China has increased the demand for iron ore, has been standard specification for seamless carbon steel mechanical tubing pushing capesize rates now year highs," GHS research analyst OmarNokta said in a report."The upcoming U.S. grain export season should further boost dry bulk trade," he added.

RSPlatouMarkets FrodeM analysts? Rkedal said in astm a53 schedule 80 galvanized steel pipe its report that capesize rates is expected before the November climbed to a two-year high.The Baltic freight index panamax ship up 12 points, or 1.3%, to 933 points. Average daily profit increase of $103 to $7456.

"In my opinion, the dry bulk shipping market is still the fastest growing areas of shipping, than liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), crude oil, oil or container transportation market development quick," Nokta said.

2013年8月27日星期二

Refined oil price adjustment window open on Friday

National economic data better, tensions in the Middle East, international oil prices rose sharply for two consecutive days. London brent crude oil futures prices higher again to above $110 as of short radius 90 degree elbow August 23, closed at $111.04 a barrel on the New York mercantile exchange, October delivery of light crude oil futures prices closed at $106.42 a barrel.
A package of the average price of crude oil rate also rose. According to the petrochemical network measurement, 6 working days as of August 26, the main index of crude oil compound rate of 1.75%.

According to the refined oil pricing mechanism is put forward the principle of "adjust a 10 working days", the refined oil price adjustment window will open on August 30th. After August 2 and 16, because ASME B16.9 Butt Welded reducing tee of the adjustment is not up to 50 yuan per ton, oil pricing was the first time after the introduction of new mechanisms of stranded in a row.
Analysts said the first two rounds of refined oil pricing all ended in ran aground, about 50 yuan per ton of adjustment will accumulate in the pricing, thus predicting the adjustment will significantly raise the red line, more than 50 yuan per ton unless this week the international 10 XS ERW carbon steel pipe china manufacturer crude oil prices fell sharply in a row, otherwise there is little possibility of reversal. And important event this week, a lack of guidance, of the more important is the second quarter GDP data and the unemployment rate in July, at the current situation data, or will be positive, potential support of the Middle East still exist at the same time, international oil prices plunged very hard, so the oil increase almost nailing on the plate.

Analyst forecasts, this round of refined oil price adjustment trend to increase, rate of about 130 yuan per ton, or 0.09 yuan per liter standard 90 # gasoline, 0 # diesel 0.11 yuan per liter. And zhuo chong zhang bin, an analyst forecasts of rise in range is larger, think the rate corresponding to the rise of crude oil at $130 a tonne, if crude sustain a rally this week, oil prices rose on Friday or will exceed 200 yuan per ton.

Affected by the oil price rise is expected, the domestic refined oil market marketing situation improves, north China, northeast and other regions on a small push to clinch a deal price of "expects this week in monthly task under pressure, the domestic main unit such as sinopec, petrochina continue on shipment, better individual task areas or have edged up action, to refining the price under the terminal demand will still have scattered may push up." Sun Xuejun judgment.

CDB trillions of directional local urbanization

In hefei on August 25, the closing of the BBS 2013 summer yabuli Chinese entrepreneurs summit, once again become a hot topic of urbanization, the meeting announced on the new urbanization "declaration of anhui, ZhengYinQi once again become the focus of carbon steel spiral welded tube cooperation.Public news, according to the urbanization construction in our country, the main bank, since march this year, China development bank has successively with anhui, more than 10 provinces and cities such as shenzhen, sichuan signed a memorandum of understanding or agreement, the focus of urbanization.

Cooperate with CDB past history is more of anhui also became the first pilot province of the bank's financial ASME B16.9 45 Deg Long Radius butt weld Elbow support of urbanization, as of the first half of the year, CDB has issued the urbanization in anhui branch loans 20 billion yuan, in the same period the renminbi loans accounted for about 90%, the figure in 2012 was 2012 yuan, accounting for more than 82%.

According to the data, operation to sichuan, shenzhen, fujian and other provinces and cities to provide the financing amount of 200 billion, 100 billion, 150 billion, respectively, to determine the 10 XS ERW carbon steel pipe china manufacturer behavior of urbanization in the local financial support to the super trillions."Must be involved in the process of urbanization, and has a medium to long term investment demand, the CDB is based on the medium and long term financial, involved in the urbanization has its advantage." The national development and reform commission, the center of cities and small towns, a researcher at Yi Peng said.

CDB, according to data by the end of 2012, China development bank loans of urbanization has issued 6 trillion, totaled 3.4 trillion, speed up the process of our urbanization 8 to 10 years, drive the local finance income over 4 trillion yuan, increase GDP grew by an average of 0.4% a year.

"CDB actually play the role of an intermediary, more subtle, in a sense it on behalf of the government money." Area of zhejiang university and city center for economic research, the executive director of Chen Jianjun pointed out.Reporters learned that in anhui as the CDB pilot provinces, the first in the country's financial support of urbanization in infrastructure and public service facilities, city development zone production integration, modern agriculture, housing, land management and land reserve, etc.

2013年8月21日星期三

"Room" poison the credit risk

"Now abandoned room already very bad, the landlord is really no money payment, still speak what credit." Said the vice President of the court, to stop this kind of situation is likely to be only with rise in house prices stop falling or stable, otherwise the high-frequency ERW carbon steel tube bank mortgage risk, the social credit system will be more serious.Today, some high before buying wenzhou commodity house prices, only per cent from bank loans biggest the space of a decade or two.

A large real estate enterprises in wenzhou, officials say, the second half of the house prices in wenzhou on the basis of now ASME B16.9 Butt Welded reducing tee and could fall by about 10%. Theoretically, the commodity house or will face the risk of "clinch a deal valence is insufficient to repay bank loans". Channel in the fall in house prices, though the wenzhou fine-tuning is restricted, the property market brought some positive signal, but many developers are not very hopeful, depreciate sales promotion.

In July, wenzhou has more than 10 property of more than 400 sets of remaining housing price in the market. Among them, the home of "star river" an area of 377.92 square meters of houses, the ASTM A234 socket welding pipe fitting tee latest price 39960 yuan per square meter, the house in November 2011 at 65697 yuan per square meter. "New home" Kyoto source of a set of 5 buildings, opening price is every square metre 36672 yuan in 2011, after adjusting for 22500 yuan per square meter.

At the end of July, capital centre sill bund, parks, the world, mooring Lin mansion, vanke's centre sill Jin Yu central and tot (shenzhen central park, wenzhou new dish, have been a new round of marketing promotion, all items are use price killer, grab effective customer that buy a house.

Then, from the state and judicial channels "auction house" in the market. 4, next month will auction 99 sets of state-owned urban construction in wenzhou commodity house, the south pond 5 group 2 sets of commercial housing, 315.13 square meters and 202.62 square meters respectively, and the opening bid of every square metre 18700 yuan and 19600 yuan respectively. The two homes at auction last year, when started at 27000 yuan per square meter.The above said, head of the estate enterprise, is expected to 9 October, wenzhou new dish "price war", cut at least 10%.

In April this year, the wenzhou party school cooperates with institute of sociology at the Chinese academy of social sciences published in 2013 in wenzhou economic and social situation analysis and prediction, believe that house prices will continue to trend downward pressure in the future.Wenzhou university real estate institute of statistics show that in the first half of this year, the city of wenzhou as commercial, residential and commercial for the 102 cases, total 3714.47 mu, far more than last year, 1271 acres of land, up 454.46% from a year earlier. Among them, the residential land 587.92 mu, can supply housing more than 700000 square meters, the land size close to nearly five years of annual average of about 750 mu of land.

Compared with the minimum purchase price policy

Compared with the minimum purchase price policy, soybean, rapeseed varieties such as reserve policy reform. Li Guoxiang thinks, soybean and rapeseed high degree of dependence on the international market, reserve policy led to the domestic processing and trade enterprises lack of ASTM A106 seamless carbon steel tube competitiveness, declining rate, industry did not achieve the purpose of protection. Processing and trade enterprises generally reflect, can no longer continue to "" reserve policy.

"High price" at the same time both at home and abroad, the domestic grain stocks are high, the government support acquisition have mastered most of the stocks on the market, thus some scholars call it "grain market policy". Ma believes that excess grain stocks can bring national financial fund use efficiency is low, and leads to a waste of resources, but also to the improvement of national food security, but also to a large extent ASME B16.9 45 Deg Long Radius butt weld Elbow affected the use efficiency of the funds for supporting agriculture in our country.
In the whole support acquisition system, as the main body of the execution of grain storage and ridicule, often to expose corruption cases in recent years. Recently, the grain storage in henan branch of the "nest" cause public attention again. It is reported that recently the procuratorial organs in grain storage in henan branch system dug 110 "fat", found R=3D 45 degree Pipe Fitting Bend to use "support food" by the state policy, to empty contents "circle grain" 2.8 billion jins, diddle national food capital of 700 million yuan.

Some analysts believe that now, with emphasis on the minimum purchase price and reserve price support policy has to the important mark to be adjusted. To prop up the market to buy the path of reform, Li Guoxiang thinks, if the existing policy framework, the executive main body can increase except grain storage in the market, at the same time, the policy of grain storage in the business and operational business separately; If the conditions are ripe, you can refer to the target price subsidy system in the United States.

Target price subsidies also referred to as the "subsidy" spread, established the government can make farmers get reasonable profit target price, the price is higher than the market price difference between parts, subsidies to farmers by the government. Target price subsidies is regarded as to prop up the market to buy a kind of important "alternative policy".

Li Guoxiang argues that, for the target price subsidies, there is difficulty to operate, such as how to determine the number of farmers to sell food, it is lack of basic data. Especially in the major grain producing areas, policy management level is limited, rent-seeking, corruption risk is bigger, therefore fully implementing must carefully, can in some areas to pilot first.

Reporter interviews to several experts said, now the good and bad of the parties for each policy tools, the operation difficulty is very clear, the key is to use these tools to achieve what kind of macroeconomic regulation and control goal. No matter how support acquisition policy reform, must ensure that farmers and food security.

2013年8月20日星期二

What caused the big bang happened

What is before the big bang? What caused the big bang happened? How much the same reason the universe exist?The simplest and the most honest answer to the question, I'm afraid is unknown.Of course, there are still a lot of people are not willing to "I don't know" ansi b16.5 class 150 weld neck flange these three words. So he had to suffer the literature of science and technology, as well as those ideas.

Among them, the last century, 20 or 30 s has a group of scientists, including Albert ? Einstein proposed that the universe may be a between expansion and contraction poles more than the eternal life cycle, cycle. This origin theory obviously violate the second law of thermodynamics, was proved to be not so established. On the nature of the universe is in constant attenuation not reset. But this theory until now still have many followers.

Another famous film is the theory of cosmology, it is the representative figure of Princeton university, Paul ? stein professor hart. This theory is that the big bang is the cause of the two has hit "film" - a 3 d world through a higher dimensional space. If people want to understand more intuitive, armed with two fold paper to collide with each other is astm a234 seamless carbon steel tee the most visual explanation. When a collision occurs in two sheets of membrane, the universe was born, then each rush thing two membrane. However, after one trillion years or so, they will also meet again and repeat the same thing, that is to make a new big bang and a new universe. , according to the calculus of staten hart, the process does not violate the second law of thermodynamics, so the cycle, there is no end.

Above two, eternal round the universe had a by the theory of "inflation" evolved from important branch. Cosmologists Andre ? short radius 90 degree elbow sociologists Alan ? gus, namely "theory of inflation" participant realized, according to his theory model, the number of the big bang was not an and should be numerous, and each one is led to the creation of a new universe. In their model, the "eternal inflation" pluralistic universe rather than our unique, both in scope and duration of the multiverse is endless. Each universe is derived from a single quantum fluctuations in the field, and rapidly developing. These energy field can be seen as a prelude to big bang, in the words of gus himself, is "the ultimate free lunch".

With our vision of the world inflation under the theory of the multiverse, there will be a very strange feeling. Each universe will have its own laws of physics, some may be very similar to our own, while others may be the opposite. Try to use a set of rules of string theory explain all particles and forces are predicted, different total number of the universe, will reach 105. Of course, this is just a guess.

Compared with other theories, inflation theory and current have been observed in real with one of the many features of the universe, and therefore won the support of numerous empiricist. For example, it forecasts a special pattern of the cosmic microwave background, and the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe as well as the Planck satellite observations provided the forecast. While this case is still not completely decided that inflation theory completely correct, but does seem inflationary theory is one of the most credible theories.

Three major telecom operators as broadband infrastructure builder

Rates decline, speeds up, the three major telecom operators as broadband infrastructure builder, a drop a ASTM A234-WPB equal tee litre which the strength of the construction of the "broadband China"
, according to data from the Internet society of China is in the second quarter of this year the national average rate of 714.9 KB/S download peak and the data from the first quarter of this year increased by 10.7%. Rates decline, speeds up, the three major telecom operators as broadband infrastructure builder, a drop a liter, that the strength of the construction of the "broadband China".

In 2012, the number of China telecom optical fiber to the home covers 33 million households; Full-year net fixed broadband users, 15.7 million; More than 4 m more than 70%. China mobile broadband wireless access points, 3.95 million, 22000, 4 g base stations cover the 15 cities such as hangzhou, shenzhen, guangzhou, with tietong fixed broadband business as the main body development at the same time, 10.45 million broadband customers, of which 4 carbon steel seamless eccentric reducer million broadband users and more than 3.91 million, completed in 186%. China unicom add 8.22 million home broadband users, broadband total port more than 100 million, including urban areas more than 20 million ports accounted for more than 53%, more than 4 million broadband port 65% rural areas.

Three major operators in the construction of broadband is not devoid of "threshold". China telecom chairman wang xiaochu, once said that in 2012 China telecom invested nearly 40 billion yuan for broadband, but in the urban areas, huge investment is difficult to generate short radius 90 degree elbow new revenue, real estate, property management for operators to residential, commercial building charge high entrance fee, royalty fee is broadband revenues phenomenon still happen, but in rural areas, operator, a new broadband network losses, enterprise investment and cost pressures.

On the other hand, compared with world level, there is still huge room to improve broadband construction in our country, after a global data according to the survey, the world's average speed of the fastest is South Korea, Japan was ranked third, China ranked 90th. The average Internet bandwidth of Chinese Internet users is only 3.14 million per second, Shanghai fastest Internet surfers, came in third in Beijing, Inner Mongolia on the slowest.

"Broadband China" strategy and implementation plan for the netizens shows exciting blueprint. From next year to 2015, is the "broadband China" strategy and the popularization stage, broadband network speed will continue to push forward, spread and deepen the application. Fixed broadband users will be more than 270 million households, the scale of Internet users is expected to reach 850 million, urban family's broadband capacity reached 20 million per second, some developed cities at a rate per second.